دانلود دیکشنری مهندسی مواد Concise Dictionary of Materials Science

دانلود دیکشنری علم مواد | Concise Dictionary of Materials Science

دانلود دیکشنری مهندسی مواد عنوان این مطلب لینگومن است. Concise Dictionary of Materials Science نام واژه نامه ای است که به صورت تخصصی به عبارات و اصطلاحات رشته مهندسی مواد پرداخته است. در ادامه بیشتر با این دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی مواد آشنا می شویم.

دیکشنری مهندسی مواد

واژه نامه های تخصصی همواره کاربردی و مفید بوده اند. این موضوع زمانی بارزتر می شود که شما مترجم یا دانشجوی رشته ای خاص بوده و به دنبال معانی و مفاهیم آن رشته هستید تا به شکلی صحیح قادر به ترجمه یا خواندن متن تخصصی مورد نظرتان شوید.

در این پست نیز اقدام به انتشار لغتنامه دیگری از این سری دیکشنری های تخصصی نموده ایم. این دیکشنری ویژه علاقمندان و مترجمان رشته‌ی علوم مواد تهیه و تدوین گشته. به شیوه‌ی سایر دیکشنری ها این واژه نامه نیز دربردارنده‌ی بسیاری از کلمات، عبارات و اصطلاحات این رشته می باشد. لینگومن این دیکشنری ارزشمند را به علاقمندان این رشته تقدیم می نماید.

Concise Dictionary of Materials Science

The present book is a new kind of reference work for university and college students, as well as for self-educated readers with technical and nontechnical backgrounds.

It is common knowledge that mastering a specialty requires comprehensive reading of professional literature. My experience of more than 30 years of teaching students, supervising graduates and postgraduates, and consulting to industry convinced me that one of the main problems in reading the specialized literature on materials science is a particular kind of language barrier. In fact, the number of terms in the specialized literature is four to five times greater than in the textbooks and other educational aids.

However, there appears to be no reference source available to help overcome this difficulty. Another problem, especially for self-educated readers, is establishing interrelations between the phenomena the terms denote.

The available reference handbooks, containing mostly the definitions, offer little in the way of help. This book is designed to solve both problems: it bridges the terminological gap between the textbooks and professional literature while also affording the reader a coherent idea of structure formation and evolution.

Practically all the properties of various present-day materials are to a greater or lesser degree structure-dependent. This is true regarding traditional metallic materials in which, e.g., strength and plasticity are strongly affected by the dislocation density, grain size, number and size of second-phase particles, texture, etc. However, various physical properties of modern crystalline ceramics and semiconductors are also dependent on the presence of impurities and other lattice defects that largely affect the band structure. This is why the terminology on structure constitutes the bulk of the subject matter of this book.

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It contains about 1400 commonly used terms concerning the description of structure and its development, as well as the characterization of polycrystalline materials. Along with definitions, the majority of terms are accompanied by descriptions, explanations, and cross-references, thus providing a coherent picture of structure formation and evolution.

The selection of terms for inclusion in this concise dictionary is based on the author’s vast teaching and research experience. Emphasized are such principal topics as the lattice defects and their role in diffusion, plastic deformation, phase transitions, and distortions of band structure, as well as the granular structure, its formation and alterations in the course of phase transitions, plastic deformation, recrystallization, and grain growth.

The terms specifying certain treatments and production procedures (heat and thermo-mechanical treatments, sintering, etc.) are presented in connection with their influence on structure. The terms relating to the modern investigation methods of crystal structure, microstructure, and local chemical composition are also included. In addition, certain crystallographic, thermodynamic, mechanical, and metallurgical terms used in structure description are found in the dictionary. The book also contains a list of acronyms popular in materials science.

The second part of this book, the English–German/German–English glossary, comprises the same entries as the concise dictionary. The glossary will meet the needs of a large number of readers working and studying in German-speaking countries, and the German–English section can be of value to English-speaking readers because many basic publications on materials science originally appeared in German. The combination of a bilingual glossary and a concise dictionary in one handy volume ensures quick access to the key terms and concepts.

Undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate students studying materials science and engineering at universities and colleges, as well as members of training and refresher courses, will find this book invaluable. At the same time, it will be useful to research and technological personnel in metallurgical and metalworking industries.

The book will offer great help to material-oriented physicists, researchers, and engineers developing crystalline materials for electronic applications. Moreover, chemists and engineers involved in microstructure research and the design of crystalline ceramics will discover a great deal of information usually lacking in textbooks, dictionaries, and reference books on ceramics.

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The concise dictionary is also recommended as a reliable guide to nontechnical readers, such as managers, marketing and purchasing specialists, economists, insurance experts, and anyone else interested in materials science and engineering.

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